Archives for : Dyno

A Tale of Two Titans

Brian and Jason both brought in their Titan trucks for a header install and tuning.  One problem that plagues all Titans is the factory exhaust manifold cracks.  Since the manifold and cat pipe are all one piece there ends up being a tremendous amount of stress on the manifold due to in part by the weight on the manifold and thermal expansion.  Up first is Brian who brought in a set of Stillen Headers for his Titan.

Somewhere in that picture is the Stillen Header.

Pic from below of both headers installed.  What a joy installing headers on a 4wd truck.

Dynoing the Titan is a tad tricky due to the AT transmission.  It wants to downshift as soon as one goes WOT.  I had to start above 3800 RPMs.  Blue run was after we installed ONLY the headers.  No baseline before hand unfortunately.  Red run was after we tuned the Titan for some excellent gains.  To fully appreciate the headers a tune is a must on these engines\trucks.  You can see the AFR on the blue run was bad.  Although peak WHP wasn’t crazy the gains throughout the band were huge.  Peak torque shot up over 59 wheel torque.  You can clearly see the the cursor at 4250 showing some sweet gains.  Almost 80 wheel torque gained and 60 whp!  Not bad for only headers and tune.

I took a picture of what came off of Jason’s Titan’s manifold.  You can easily see the crack.  By law or mandate, Nissan and other car manufacturers are responsible for replacing this part since it deals with the cats (emissions components).  Sadly though, the dealer will try to pass it off since its a hard job to do (replace manifold) and hard to see it while on the vehicle.

Here you can see how the factory tied the factory manifold (TOP) in with the main cat.  One reason they do this is to get the cat hot quicker and keep the cat hotter for cleaner emissions.  This however does not help manifold longevity.  The new shiny ceramic coated header is from Doug Thorley.

These headers from D.T. had cleaner ports than the Stillen pieces.

Where’s Doug?  If you take a close look you can see the D.T. plaque on the header.  Another nice thing about the D.T. headers was NOT having to extend the O2 sensor wiring like we had to do on the Stillen units.  We also installed a set of Berk’s HFC B-Pipes for even less exhaust restriction.

Your probably wondering why Jason’s truck baselined ALOT lower than Brians.  Brian’s truck was not lifted and had factory sized tires.  Jason on the other hand had his Titan lifted and equipped with massive monster truck tires.  It took two of us to put his wheels back on.  Not only are they heavier but he loses a ton of gearing too.  This in turn hurts performance (f-ing duh!).  WOT started after 3800+ RPMs so ignore it before then on the graph.  Blue run is Jason’s baseline.  Red is after we installed the D.T. headers, Berk B-Pipes, and tune.  Peak power on Jason’s truck came up nicely.  Looking at 5k you can see we gained 40 wheel torque and almost 40 whp.  This truck would have easily made over 300+whp with the factory sized tires.

Methed AT Addict ;)

Mr. Billy S brought us his Z32TT AT last year with some basic mods.  His Z came equipped with JWT Sport 500s, stock auto trans, stock intercooler piping, Nismo 555cc Injectors, stock exhaust manifolds, Chinese 2.4″ down pipes, stock cat pipes, Borla catback, Selin Dual POP Kit, and Snow Performance Meth\Water injection kit.  Need less to say the dyno results weren’t spectacular with his list of mods.  We took the time to “educate” Bill on how to better improve the efficiency of his setup without having to make any “huge” changes.  Throughout the course of a year, Bill put on 2.5″ IC piping and we installed a built SZ transmission, SZ 3″ 4-Bolt DPs, SZ 3″ Test Pipes, and SZ 3″ Catback to top it all off.  Bill also stepped up the nozzle size on the Snow Performance kit.  Exhaust manifolds were not upgraded.  Bill is currently planning his next “big” upgrade.  Some of us just can’t get enough.

This dyno graph shows you the difference from his old mods to the new mods.  If you read the paragraph above you’d know what the differences were.  The after shows a dramatic difference across the entire powerband with the largest gains found in the mid-range.  At 4k we freed up another 70 torque and 50 whp.  This is on 91 octane.  Click the graph to see its full size.

This graph again shows you the difference between the mods and this is on meth injection (Boost Juice).  On his old mods and running meth we found NO added power from turning up the boost.  This is when efficiency comes back into play.  No need to run more boost and make the same or less power.  The after is very impressive.  Running meth and 91 octane fuel with the new mods we saw 110 whp & 105 torque gains at 5500RPMs.  We were able to run higher boost with the new breather mods and make power like planned.  This won’t be the last of Mr. Sutton’s quest for more power.

M370 Results

Jason brought us his 370Z equipped with an AT for some dyno comparison on the Motordyne M370 Intake Manifold.  Tony @ Motordyne has taken the HR intake manifold that came equipped on the 07-08 Z33s and modified them to work on the VHR engines.  The result is improved power & torque up to 6200 RPMs.  The runner length is one of the largest differences when it comes to the two intake manifold differences.  Results below.

Factory engine cover can be installed for those wondering.

Some nice gains to be had.  We saw an average of 7 HP & Torque with a good amount gained between 3800 and 6200 RPMs.  At 5K we gained 11 torque and 12 whp.

Trust Your Lust

When Dean M. brought us his baby for tuning and some clutch job, he thought he was “done” modding his Z.  Anytime we @ SZ see any room for improvement we’ll let you know.  Dean is rocking some Sport 500s, purple top 555 Nismos, SZ 2.5″ DPs & TPs, HKS “old skool” dual tip catback, stock exhaust manifolds, JWT Dual POP, and Greddy Profec-B EBC.  We let Dean know that there were significant improvements in the Z32 mod world and that before he planned upgrading turbos he can easily perform other supporting mods to give him better response and possibly the same or more power than a turbo upgrade would provide.

This story does not end here as we tuned Dean’s Z as is w\o adding any new funky fresh mods.  After discussing his long term goals we agreed that in the next few months we would add our SZ 3″ DPs and 3″ to 2.5″ TPs.  I’m working on the catback change.  Hopefully Dean will agree!  If so we’d go full SZ 3″ TPs and SZ Catback.  Next in line would be Z1 TBs, Ash I\C & Inlet Piping, along with some Ash Massive I\Cs, topping it all off with some Nismo 740cc injectors and 300Degree Rails.  We performed the following dyno sometime last year with his current and old skool mods.

While we had Dean’s Z for servicing, we added the Aruba Dave brace.  Nice piece with clean welds.

Here’s Dean’s Dyno graph for his “old skool” mods.  Both on 91 & 100 Octane.  Another one of those where more boost doesn’t make more power.  He’s got a potato in the tail pipe! 😉  Stay tuned for Dean’s new skool mod results in the upcoming months.

Dean’s Z is @ the shop at this very moment for some suspension work.  Turns out those Teins really do ride like shit.  Well, its relative but Dean’s ready to ditch his Tein EDFC setup in favor of some new Nissan shocks and Eibach springs.

Till next time!  Keep the rubber side down.

Some 96 Fix

Owning a 1996 300ZX means having to live with OBD-II.  Although OBD-II today is a great tuning tool for newer car models, the 96′ Z was left in the dust.  1996 was the first year OBD-II was implemented in North America and it was also the last year the 300ZX was produced in North America.  This left the 96 a red headed step-child when it came to easy breezy modifications like its younger kind.  The 1996 year had 20 less HP, less aggressive camshafts on both the intake and exhaust for both the MT and AT alike (totally different than any of the other years).  The 90-95 MT cam spec for duration is 248 on the intake and 248 on the exhaust.  The AT 90-95 has a 240 intake and 248 exhaust.  Drum roll for the 96…………  they use a 232 intake and 240 exhaust!  They also have less lift then the earlier Zs.  No VTC system (Nissan’s Variable Cam Timing) also hurts power all around.  The 96s also use their own special OBD-II ECUs which are tougher to tune and throw codes for non emissions friendly mods.  So some have resorted to retro fit their 96s to 95 specs as far as the wiring, ECU, and cam setup goes.  This maybe an easy option for some but in states like California it’s a tough option to go through with.  Talk about some bad odds.

Enter Alex.  He has a 96 Z32 TT and has the mod bug.  Alex has been our customer for almost 10 years now and he’s slowly turned the wick up throughout the years.  This past December he wanted to “bump” it up some with the way of our 3″ 4-Bolt Downpipes (Stock Turbos), 3″to 2.5″ Test Pipes, Ash 2.5″ I\C Piping (w\ SZ Outlet Pipes) & Massives, Selin Dual POP, Nismo 740cc Injectors, Z1 Throttle Bodies, J-Spec Bumper, and some cooling mods for the track (auto-x & road course) duty.

Freshly painted J-Spec & addition of Powertrix C.F. Ducts.

Ash product installed.

Here are his results on 91 octane.  We had to rely on an AFC for fuel tuning……because its a 96.

Here’s where it gets interesting.  Exposing the shortcomings of modifying a 96 TT.  Increasing boost and fuel octane (100) did nothing for it.  Easily seen here are the boost differences between the 91 octane tune on 14.7 psi and 100 octane on almost 19 psi.  Gains are seen early on between the two only until about 5800 RPMs.  After 5800 RPMs the engine cannot efficiently make use of the added boost.  Running the engine at this level will only add stress to it.  The cursor on the graph shows the differences at 6000 RPMs.  Boost is 12.78 psi on 91 octane and 16.74 on 100 octane.  One would expect more power but that is not the case.  On 12 psi the engine is more efficient making power and torque.  It makes 20 more HP & torque on less boost (12 psi).  To make use of the quirky 96 and 100 octane would be to limit boost past 5800 RPMs.

Up next for this 96 will be the addition of pre-96 cams while adding Nissan’s VTC system without modifying the ECU & Harness via SZ funky, fresh mods.  Keeping it California legal.

Orange POPsicle

Creamsicle anyone?  This Z32TT packs some orange punch through some Sport 700 Turbos, MS Manifolds, Selin Dual POP, and SZ 2.5″ Downpipes & Test Pipes.  Mods are simple and basic.

After having sat for a few years Ubaldo brought us his creamsicle to get it back on the road and have it tuned.

Not bad for the amount of mods and our 91 Octane.

Drop Top Z34

Charles came by a few weeks ago to see what we could do for his topless Z.  Armed with a Stillen Catback from the get go, we pointed out that his tips were sticking out way tooooo far.  Not a sexy look.  We had a quick fix for his hyper-thyroided tips.  Charles also had Eibach Pro-Kit springs installed only to suffer from too much negative camber and wheels that sunk far into the fenders like a scared dog with its tail between its legs.  This is where we went to work.

We installed a set of SPL’s Camber Links out back along with SPC Camber\Toe Bolts.  The new hybrid adjusters on the arms are extremely well made to keep the link from shifting position.

After installing the adjustable rear suspension components we added a set of 20mm wheel spacers front and rear to lose that unsightly sunk in look; followed by an alignment.

After pics:

We followed up the looks and suspension add ons with a tune.  Charles has a Stillen Gen 3 CAI & Catback for his performance mods.  Some decent gains.

Nitrous’d Z33

Alex came back to us for some nitrous loving.  Alex has been taking his Z to the Mojave Mile for some blasts down the strip.

Running a 80HP shot we saw some nice gains, especially for a Z with mild bolt ons.  We tuned a map for him just for nitrous use and 100 octane fuel.

Almost 100 torque gained at 4500RPMs.  When done right and in controlled situations nitrous works great.  Blue run is his standard 91 octane tune.  You can see the nitrous is set to come on at 3600 RPMs and shut off at 6500 RPMs.

RB & SR fun

Juanito brought by a couple cars for us to play with.  One is an S14 equipped with Nissan’s RB25DET.  Great engine with lots of potential thanks to it being VTC equipped.  This particular setup was on a completely stock turbo and engine with basic breathing mods (intake & exhaust) with a Z32 MAF.

285 whp on 91 octane, 12 psi of boost on stock turbo & engine.

The next S13 came equipped with a factory redtop SR20DET with what we think is a Garrett 2871R turbo.  A few issues arose but we were able to fix them on the spot.

291 whp on almost 15 psi of boost (91 octane).  The wastegate was not opening up at a safe level so we had to modify the actuator arm length to get a safer boost level.  This is why the boost level is lower on the red run and lower at the lower RPM level.  There are a few ways to get the low RPM boot response higher via a high quality electronic boost controller and better W\G actuator.

Backin’ it up! (Stock Turbo Mayhem)

Mr. Evan from NorCal followed in our old boy Adam’s footsteps for another silent stock turbo equipped killer Z32 on the road.  It’s been a few months since Evan’s Z rocked out with its $#@$ out, I apologize for not updating as much as possible.  If I did all our work we’d have a system overload!  Anyways onto Evan’s build and results!

Evan came to us back in November and while he stopped by we added on Ash’s I\C Piping, Massives, and Z1 T.B.s.  I say we (during that time I was battling health issues and having radiation therapy every day), Brooke, Evan and his friend worked on his Z to get it ready to make power.  Greg also installed a set of our inlet accordion replacement pipes to get rid of some of the restrictive inlet (suck side) system.

Minus Adam’s intake piping, Evan had the same overall mods.  After the mods performed at our shop were done, we were all excited to see the results.  Evan had surprisingly enough a Genie 2.5″ Catback too!

91 octane, 15 psi for 417 whp

100 Octane for 447 whp!

Q16 for 479 whp!!

All that with stock turbos!  Congrats to Evan and his lovely lady for being patient with him and his Z! 😉